thesis

Contribution à une histoire générale de la radio et de la télévision en France (1922-1974)

Defense date:

Jan. 1, 1989

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Institution:

Paris 7

Disciplines:

Directors:

Abstract EN:

History of broadcasting in france, that is, public service radio and television and privates stations. The main points of the thesis focus on the administrations or public establisments of the state: broadcasting service, national broadcast, rtf and ortf. It is divided into two parts, the first from 1922 to the libetation, and the second from 1944 to 1974, the year of the disappearance of the ortf. Each consists of supporting chapters of precise themes: the development of the loody of broadcasting and the analysis of their reports with the state which, more or less closely controls them; their organisation; the methods which they have at their disposal to complete their mission; the synthesis of the politics of radio and television programs; the radio engineering industry which played an important role in the creation of the private stations of the interwar period and the development of the radio next to television; the international relations (international conferences and organizations of cooperation in the world of telecommunications or broadcasting); the specialized press and its role. The work opens with the first chapter dealing with the origins of the monopoly of the state and the birth of the tsf.

Abstract FR:

Histoire de la radiodiffusion en france, c'est a dire de la radio et de la television de service public et des stations privees et peripheriques, l'essentiel de la these etant consacre aux administrations ou etablissements publics de l'etat: service de la radiodiffusion, radiodiffusion nationale, rtf et ortf. Elle se divise en deux parties, la premiere allant de 1922 a la liberation et la seconde de 1944 a 1974, annee de la disparition de l'ortf. Chacune comprend des chapitres portant sur des themes precis: le developpement des organismes de radiodiffusion et l'analyse de leurs rapports avec l'etat qui les controle plus ou moins etroitement; leur organisation; les moyens dont ils disposent pour mener a bien leur mission; la synthese des politiques de programmes de radio et de television; l'industrie radioelectrique (puis electronique) qui a joue un role important dans la creation des premieres stations privees de l'entre-deux-guerres et le developpement de la radio puis de la television; les relations internationales : conferences internationales et organisations de cooperation dans le domaine des telecommunications ou de radiodiffusion; la presse specialisee et son role. Ce travail s'ouvre sur un premier chapitre traitant des origines du monopole d'etat et de la naissance de la tsf.