thesis

Contribution a la connaissance de la migration soninke en france

Defense date:

Jan. 1, 1986

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Institution:

Paris 8

Disciplines:

Abstract EN:

In point of view of the publics autorities, the no europeans' migration in france may be temporary and conditionned by economies' reasons. Politicly, this idea excludes the politics of: integration , assimiliation and the recognition of the immigrants. These immigrants would not be invited to participate in the discussions on matters concerning them. This is to say that they are never consulted before deciding their problems. These attitudes had favorised the practices of "free" grouping of africains in privates hearths without conforts where a lodger had somethings as 2m2 (two meters squares. ) in 1964, the gouvernment charged some privates associations stated by law of 1901 to lodge africains workers (in theirs charges). The autority confide the privates associations to "the" central case of economic cooperation founded by the french gouvernment in 1949 for his' colonies. But present study is shawing that the africains have again housing problems. It shawed that in 25 hearths realised by the privates associations in 1985, 90% of 10. 360 residents lived in rooms where nobody had not 4m2 (four meters squares). -that 35% of the 10. 360 personns had no beds. -and that in some hearths reserved by the privates associations for immigrants of other ethnics, there were unoccupied beds.

Abstract FR:

Pour les pouvoirs publics, la migration des non europeens en france doit etre temporaire et purement economique. Cette politique exclut; l'integration, l'assimilation et la reconnaissance des migrants. Inseres dans un tel systeme, les immigres n'ont aucune part dans la prise des decisions qui les concernent. Ceci avait entraine le "libre" regroupement des africains dans des foyers prives ou un locataire ne pouvait pas avoir plus de 2m2 habitables. En 1964, l'etat les confia (a leurs propres charges) a des associations gestionnaires regies par la loi de 1901 et dependantes de la caisse centrale de la cooperation economique. Nos enquetes sur le terrain montrent que dans 25 foyers abritant 10. 360 personnes en 1985, 90% des residents ne possedaient pas de 4m2; tandis que 35% des pensionnaires n'avaient pas de lits leur gestionnaire disposaient des places vacantes dans des foyers reserves a d'autres groupes ethniques.