La mise a l'usine des paysans : le cas des thessaliens dans le textile de lavrio 1959-1980
Institution:
Paris 7Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Lavrio, a small locality situated in the south east of attic and built at the end of the nineteenth century, round the mine, receives from the end of the fifties new human contributions, populations essentially rural and agricultural, destined to supply the new industrail structures of the town and more specificly the needs of various factories with common workforce (os1 and os2). The thessaleins seduced by the policy of textiles recruiting belong to the agricultural populations free or half-free from the land for the introduction of the productivist model in the agricultural economy of the country which still in the fifties preserved a highly autarthic feature. The research studies the way to settle in the factory some peasants from thessalie as a double dimension process : the one which deals with the peasants themselves, with their oun movement in their objective features (economie proletarianisation) and subjective features (deliberate step towards the factory); the one which deals with employers, its needs of working-class power and with its quality in accordance with industrial functions.
Abstract FR:
Lavrio une petite localite situee au sud est de l'attique est construite a la fin du 19eme siecle autour de la mine, recoit a partir de la fin des annees 50 des nouveaux apports humains, des populations essentiellement rurales et agricoles, destines a alimenter la nouvelle structure industrielle de la cite et plus specifiquement le besoin de diverses industries a main d'oeuvre ordinaire (os1 et os2). Les thessaliens seduits par les politiques de recrutement du textile font partie des populations agricoles liberees ou semi liberees de la terre pour l'introduction du modele productiviste dans l'economie agricole du pays qui encore, dans les annees 50, preservait un caractere hautement autarchique. La recherche etudie la mise a l'usine de paysans de thessalie en tant que processus a double dimension : celle qui releve des paysans meme, de leur propre mouvement dans ses caracteristiques objectives (proletarisation economique) et subjective (demarche intentionnelle vers l'usine); celle qui releve du patronnat, de ses besoins en force ouvriere et de sa qualite de la rendre conforme a la fonction industrielle.