La politique anglo-francaise en libye pendant la periode transitoire a l'independance (1943-1951)
Institution:
Paris 7Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
At the beginning of 1943 when the italo-german forces left libya, the english and the french established military administrations in their place. The struggle for the liberation of libya then took another form. The libyan issue, which formed part of the problem of former italian colonies in africa, was raised at successive meetings of foreign ministers of the great powers. As a result of their divergent views the issue was submitted to the general assembly of the united nations in 1949: during the 3rd session of the assembly the general commission asked that the libyan issue be put on the agenda. On the 17th of may 1949, the rejected the agreement (bevin-storza) signed between england and italy. Following the rejection britain announced that she had granted partial autonomy to cyrenaica. The 4th session of the general assembly held on 21st november 1949 decided that libya be unified and proclaimed independent before the 1st of january 1952. King idris as-senoussi proclaimed the independence of libya on the 24th of december 1951.
Abstract FR:
Au debut de 1943, les forces italo-allemandes quitterent la libye, les anglais et les francais y installerent les administrations militaires. La lutte pour la liberation de la libye prit une autre forme. La question libyenne, qui fait partie du probleme des anciennes colonies italiennes en afrique, fut soulevee dans les reunions successives des ministres des affaires etrangeres des grandes puissances. Du fait de leurs divergences, la question fut soumise en 1949 a l'assemblee generale des nations unies. Lors de la 3eme session de cette assemblee, la commission generale demanda l'inscription de la question libyenne a son ordre du jour. Pendant cette session, l'accord (bevin-storza) conclu entre l'angleterre et l'italie, fut rejete le 17 mai 1949. La grande bretagne alors annonca qu'elle avait accorde une autonomie partielle a la cyrenaique. Le 21 novembre 1949 la 4eme session de l'assemblee generale decida que la libye devait etre unifiee et proclamee independante avant le 1er janvier 1952. Le roi idris as-senoussi proclama l'independance de la libye le 24 decembre 1951