Évolution de la famille marocaine et insertion du système de sécurité sociale
Institution:
Paris 4Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The study is an attempt to analyse the developement of the broad moroccan family facing the development of the moroccan social security system. Its scope covers two levels : one is limited to family, the other deals with the insertion and role of social security in moroccan society. The traditional society, set up on the broadened family, ensured security for its members, it is gradually replaced by a "modern" society, set up on the reduced family, a society which at the moment does not adequately ensure the security formerly offered by the traditional family. The institution of a social security system introduced under the french protectorate as a substitute to the traditional solidarity is maintained under the independence. However, this system has a clearly restrictive conception. The review of the social protection system according to the different types of family (traditional modern and rural urban) highlights the causes of the feeble insertion of the social security in the moroccan society.
Abstract FR:
L'etude se propose d'analyser l'evolution de la grande famille marocaine face au developpement du systeme marocain de securite sociale. Elle se situe a deux niveaux, l'un circonscrit a la famille, l'autre relatif a l'insertion et au role de la securite sociale dans la societe marocaine. La societe traditionnelle fondee sur la famille elargie assurait la securite pour ses membres, elle est remplacee progressivement par une societe "moderne" fondee sur la famille reduite, societe qui pour le moment assure imparfaitement la securite autrefois offerte par la famille traditionnelle. L'institution d'un systeme de securite sociale introduit sous le protectorat comme substitut a la solidarite traditionnelle est conserve pendant l'independance. Cependant, ce systeme se caracterise par une conception limitative. L'examen du systeme de protection sociale suivant les differents types de famille (traditionnelle moderne et rurale urbaine) permet de mettre en lumiere les causes de la faible insertion de la securite marocaine.