La politique de developpement en somalie, periode 1969-1989
Institution:
Paris 7Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The aim of our thesis is to show clearly that somalia owns the assets that are necessary to its economie growth. In the introduction, we have dealt with a geographic and historical outline of the country. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of human resources : demography evaluation, national health conditions, employement situation, education system and questions related to literacy at the different stages of education. The second part, the main chapiter of the thesis is named "socio-economic development". We have successively analysed the development and the plans between 1971 and 1981, and the five year development plan 1982-1986. These plans contain the gouvernment policy in terms of economy. The third part is called : "main components of the somali economy". It widens the debate on the different aspects of the economy : agriculture and government land policy, livestock, fisheries, manufactures and the difficult choices linked with their development. In this thesis, we have drawn up an exhaustive and critical report on the economic and social situation in somalia.
Abstract FR:
L'objet de notre recherche est de montrer clairement que la somalie possede les elements necessaires a son developpement economique. Dans les generalites nous avons expose les aspects geographiques et un rapide historique du pays. La premiere partie est consacree a l'etude des ressources humaines : bilan demographique, les conditions de la sante publique, la situation de l'emploi, enfin le systeme educatif et les questions relatives a l'alphabetisation aux differents niveaux de l'enseignement. La deuxieme partie presente le sujet central de la recherche intitulee : "developpement socio-economique". Nous avons analyse successivement les plans de developpement dans les periodes 1971-1981, puis le plan quinquennal 1982-1986. A travers ces plans, est presentee la politique economique du gouvernement. La troisieme partie intitulee : "les principaux elements de l'economie" elargit la reflexion sur les differentes composantes de l'economie : l'agriculture, la politique agraire menee par l'etat, l'elevage, la peche, l'industrie.