Etude descriptive et comparative des profils psycho-physiologiques biometriques et moteurs de differentes disciplines sportives
Institution:
Paris 10Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the physical fitness in 188 pupils belonging to different studies-sport sections : football, n=38; rugby, n=58; basket-ball, n=18; judo, n=14 and athletics, n=60, aged between 14 and 19 years. A various measures were taken to appreciate : personality, maximum oxygen consomption, energy-cost, biometrics dimension (by anthropometrical and articular-amplitude the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the physical fitness in 188 pupils belonging to different studies-sport sections: football, n=38; rugby, n=58; basket-ball, n=18; judo, n=14 and athletics, n=60, aged between 14 and 19 years. A various measures were taken to appreciate: personality, maximum oxygen consomption, energy-cost, biometrics dimension (by anthropometrical and articular-amplitude measures) and general physicals qualities. The study of each of these factors, separatelywith variance analysis revealed a significant differences between the studies-sport sections. However, to disengage a typology of each sport, an approch of the whole variables was realized with the help of the discriminant analysis resources. This analysis enabled measures) and general physicals qualities. The study of each of these factors, separately with variance analysis revealed a significant differences between the studies-sport sections. However, to disengage a typology of each sport, an approch of the whole variables was realized with the help of the discriminant analysis resources. This analysis enabled us to surround the specific psycho-physiological biometrics and motor profile of each studies-sport section. This profile was composed of 13 variables that contributed to the signivicant discrimination between football, rugby, basket-ball, judo and athletics. Us to surround the specific psycho-physiological biometrics and motor profile of each studies-sport section. This profile was composed of 13 variables that contributed to the sifnificant discrimination between football, rugby, basket-ball, judo and athletics.
Abstract FR:
Cette etude a evalue et compare l'aptitude physique chez 188 eleves appartenant a differentes sections sport-etudes : football, n=38; rugby, n=58; basket-ball, n=18; judo, n=14; athletisme, n=60; appartenant a une tranche d'age allant de 14 a 19 ans. Un certain nombre de parametres ont ete recueillis permettant d'apprecier : la personnalite, la consommation maximale d'oxygene, le cout-energetique, la dimension biocette etude a evalue et compare l'aptitude physique chez 188 eleves appartenant a differentes sections sport-etudes: football, n=38; rugby, n=58; basket-ball, n=18; judo, n=14; athletisme, n=60; appartenant a une tranche d'age allant de 14 a 19 ans. Un certain nombre de parametres ont ete recueillis permettant d'apprecier: la personnalite, la consommation maximale d'oxygene, le cout-energetique, la dimension biometrique (par des mesures anthropometriques et d'amplitudes articulaires) et les qualites physiques generales. L'analyse de chacun de ces facteurs, etudies separement au moyen de l'analyse de la variance, montre des differences significatives entre les sections sport-etudes. Toutefois, pour degager une typologie propre a chaque sport, une approche globale de metrique (par des mesures anthropometriques et d'amplitudes articulaires) et les qualites physiques generales. L'analyse de chacun de ces facteurs, etudies separement au moyen de l'analyse de la variance, montre des differences significatives entre les sections sport-etudes. Toutefois, pour degager une typologie propre a chaque sport, une approche globale de l'ensemble des variables a ete realisee a l'aide des ressources de l'analyse discriminante. Cette analyse nous a permis de cerner le profil psycho-physiologique biometrique et moteur specifique a chaque section sport-etudes. Ce profil est consitue par 13 variables qui permettent de differencier parfaitement les cinq sections sport-etudes : football, rugby, basket-ball, judo et athletisme. L'ensemble des variables a ete realisee a l'aide des ressources de l'analyse discriminante. Cette analyse nous a permis de cerner le profil psycho-physiologique biometrique et moteur specifique a chaque section sport-etudes. Ce profil est constitue par 13 variables qui permettent de differencier parfaitement les cinq sections sport-etudes: football, rugby, basket-ball, judo et athletisme.