La filiation : origines des troubles, troubles des origines
Institution:
Paris 5Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
This study is based on the central hypothesis that a subject's psychopathological disorders stem from difficulties in integrating his or her origins, leading to a problem of insertion in one's lineage and therefore a difficulty in building his or her history. Our research population is composed of 39 adolescents or young adults ranging from ages 18 to 25 , distributed as follows : 24 hospitalized subjects: 12 schizophrenic patients; 12 borderline patients. There was a control goup of 15 subjects made up of first and second year college students. The materials used are those of personnality tests, rorschach and tat, and a questionnaire about family history searching for signs of the capacity of insertion in one's filiation such as : the solidity of identity and the quality of identifications; the capacity of rendering affects and emotions; the quality of temporospatial marks; the means of access to the origin. The results showed that psychopathological manifestations regardless of their nature be they psychotic or bordeline - hinder a subject's inscription in his or her filiation and affects, to different degrees depending on the seriousness of the disorder, the construction of one's history.
Abstract FR:
Cette etude repose sur l'hypothese centrale selon laquelle les troubles psychopathologiques d'un sujet deriveraient de difficultes d'integration de ses origines entrainant un probleme d'insertion dans une lignee et par consequent une difficulte a construire sa propre histoire. Notre population de recherche est composee de 39 sujets adolescents ou jeunes adultes ages de 18 a 25 ans dont : 12 sujets schizophrenes et 12 sujets etats-limites; et 15 sujets temoins constitues d'etudiants en deug. La methodologie s'appuie sur l'etude d'epreuves de personnalite - rorschach et tat - et d'un questionnaire sur l'histoire familiale a travers le reperage d'indices de capacites d'insertion dans sa filiation tels que : la solidite de l'identite et la qualite des identifications; la possibilite de rendre compte d'affects et d'emotions ; la qualite des reperes temporo-spatiaux; la capacite d'acces a l'originaire. Les resultats ont montre que les manifestations psychopathologiques, quelle que soit leur nature - psychotique ou limite -, entravent l'inscription d'un sujet dans sa filiation et portent atteinte a des degres divers en fonction de la gravite des troubles, a la construction de sa propre histoire.