La représentation de soi chez les adolescents issus de l'immigration maghrébine (etude comparative entre les jeunes de l'immigration maghrébine et les jeunes non-migrants francais et maghrebins)
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Paris 10Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
THIS RESEARCH CONSISTS IN A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELF-REPRESENTION DEVELOPPED BY YOUNG PEOPLE ORIGINATING OF NORTH AFRICAN IMMIGRATION AND RESIDING IN FRANCE, ON THE ONE HAND, AND NONIMMIGRATED FRENCH AND NORTH-AFRICAN YOUNG PEOPLE, ON THE OTHER HAND. THIS RESEARCH HAS BEEN CONDUCTED BOTH IN FRANCE AND TUNISIA. IN FACT, 219 NON-DELINQUENT YOUNG PEOPLE AGED BETWEEN 16 AND 18 YEARS AND ATTENDING PROFESSIONAL SECONDARY SHCOOLS AND YOUNG DELINQUENTS OF THE SAME AGE WHICH ARE ATTENDING TRAINING CENTRES within INSTITUTIONS OF CONTROLLED EDUCATION. THIS RESEARCH AIMED AT STUDYING THE NOTION OF SELF CONCEPTION WITH ITS DIFFERENT COMPONENTS, NAMELY : IDEAL EGO CONCEPTION, SELF CONCEPTION AND SOCIAL SELF, TEMPORAL DIMENSIONS BETWEEN DIFFERENT EGO CONCEPTIONS, DEVELOPMENT OF EGO CONCEPTION THROUGH TIME (PAST- PRESENT-FUTURE) AND THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL GROUP BELONGING ON SELF CONCEPTION AND ALTER CONCEPTION. THE OBTAINED RESULTS STAND OUT, BESIDES THE EFFECTS OF TYPE OF LIFE-ETHNIC ORIGIN, AND THE REPERCUSSION OF MIGRATION ON SELF-CONCEPTION. ON THE OTHER HAND, WE HAVE NOTICED THAT SELF-CONCEPTIONS AS DEVELOPPED BY THE YOUNG PEOPLE OF IMMIGRANT PARENTS IS NOT ONLY DEEPLY MARKED BY THEIR TYPE OF LIFE BUT ARE ALSO QUITE DIFFERENT OF THAT DEVELOPPED BY FRENCH NON-MIGRANT FRENCH AND NORTH-AFRICAN YOUNG PEOPLE. IN COUNTERPART, WE HAVE NOTICED DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPTION AS DEFINED BY DELIQUENTS AND THAT DEVELOPPED BY NON-DELINQUENTS. THOUGH NOTICEABLE AT ALL LEVELS, THESE DIFFERENCES REFLECT A VERY LIMITED EFFECT OF IMMIGRANTS' TYPE OF LIFE ON SELF-CONCEPTION DEVELOPPED BY DELINQUENTS OF IMMIGRANT PARENTS.
Abstract FR:
Cette recherche est une etude comparative de la representation de soi chez des jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrebine residents en france, et des jeunes non-migrants francais et maghrebins. La recherche a ete menee en france et en tunisie aupres de 219 jeunes non-delinquants ages de 16 a 18 ans et frequentant les lycees d'enseignement professionnel, et des jeunes delinquants de meme age frequentant les centres de formation dans des institutions de l'education surveillee. L'etude avait porte sur la representation de soi dans ses differentes composantes a savoir: le soi ideal, l'estime de soi, la representation de soi d'apres avis propre (image propre), la representation de soi d'apres avis suppose d'autrui ( images sociales), les distances entre les images de soi, le soi dans les perspectives temporelles (passe, present, avenir), et l'influence de l'appartenance a des groupes sociaux sur la representation de soi et d'autrui. Les resultats ont montre, en plus de l'effet du type de vecu-origine ethnique , l'effet de la variable migration sur la representation de soi. Nous avons pu observer que la representation de soi chez les jeunes issus de l'immigration, marquee par leur vecu migratoire, , est differente de celle des non-migrants francais et maghrebins. Les resultats nous ont permis d'observer egalement des differences entre les non-migrants francais et maghrebins sur toutes les dimensions de la representation de soi des differences ont ete constatees entre la representation de soi des delinquants et des non-delinquants, qui se manifestent sur toutes les dimensions mais, ne font apparaitre qu'un effet limite de l'impact du vecu migratoire sur la representation de soi chez les delinquants issus de l'immigration.