" les relations algero-marocaines a travers la crise du sahara occidental "
Institution:
Paris 11Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Since fiften vears, the algerian-maroccan relations strumble over the problem of the devolution of the ex-spanish saharan territory. On top of this official dispute, there are many other disputes that face the relations between algier and rabat: the line border the economical cooperation (over gara djebilet), the union of the maghreb states. . . On the pretext of defending the principles of self-determination and inviolability of frontiers, algeria welcomed the polisario front at tindouf. The guerilleros receive military and diplomatical support from algier. Successively the a. U. O. And the maghreb states sufferd from the dispute over the western saharan. The relaxation in international affairs the weight of internal difficulties and the mediations from some countries helped king hassan ii and president chadli to meet. The first attempt, in 1983, failed. A second meeting, on may 1987, was necessary in order to make normalization possible. Although the normalization between rabat and algier stimulated economical cooperation and the ideal of the maghreb unity, it doesn't give an issue to political disputes yet. The dispute over the western saharan is still currend and risks to throw back into question the flimsy political balance realised two years before
Abstract FR:
Depuis une quinzaine d'annees, les relations algero-marocianes achoppensur la question de la devolution de l'ex-sahara espagnol. A ce contentieux officiel, s'ajoutent d'autres differends tout aussi importants: trace frontalier, cooperation economique (fer de gara djebilet), construction du maghreb. . . Prenant pretexte du non respect des principes de l'autodetermination et de l'intangibilite des frontieres, l'algerie accueille le front polisario a tindouf, l'encadre et lui fonrnit armes, argent et mobilise son appareil diplomatique pour precher la cause sahraouie a travers le monde. En plus de la tension sur le terrain, l'antagonisme entre rabat et alger se traduit par une crise sans precedent de l'o. U. A. , puis divise ensuite les etats du maghreb. La detente internationale, le poids des problemes internes et les differentes mediations de pays amis, amenent le roi hassan ii et le president chadli a se rencontrer afin de se concerter. En 1983 la premiere tentative connait l'echec. Ce n'est qu'a la suite du second sommet (mai 1987) que la normalisation intervient. Bien qu'elle permet de relancer la cooperation bilaterale et de renouer avec l'ideal unitaire maghrebin, la reprise des relations diplomatiques intervenue en juin 1988, ne reussit pas encore a sumonter les clivages politiques subsistent entre les deux pays et notamment celui de la crise sahariens