La Syrie et les problèmes du Proche-Orient
Institution:
Montpellier 1Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
Syria having once been a poun controled and moved around by several regional and international pouvers has now taken control and become at last the master of the game in the near est regional. Due to syria history, stratigio positioning and its leader political decisions, syria's involvement in the near east has become an essential factor in resolving todays existing regional conflicts. Syria has never befor had so much influence and stability as it has at this moment under its present political power. Syria identifies itself with its never ending vocation pan-arabe. Syria major concern is all that is arabe. The americans conciders syria as the sanctuary for all opposing positions and ideas against the united states political idislogy. For france who knows this begin well demascus is an indispensable interlocutor. Finally as for the soviet union, it seen syria as a privaliged ally.
Abstract FR:
Sur l'echiquier complexe du proche-orient, la syrie, apres avoir ete longtemps l'enjeu de puissances regionales et internationales, est devenue un acteur a part entiere dans le contexte regional. Son histoire, sa position strategique et les choix politiques de ses responsables, conferent a la syrie un role essentiel dans le conflit contemporain de la region. Elle n'a jamais eu autant d'influence et de stabilite que sous le pouvoir actuel. La syrie s'identifie dans la vocation pan-arabe. Tout ce qui est arabe la concerne. Les americains considerent la syrie comme le sanctuaire de toutes les oppositions qui se dressent contre leur politique. Pour la france. Qui connait bien la region, damas est l'interlocuteur indispensable. L'union sovietique y voit, quant a elle, un allie priviligie.