La bicephalite de l'albanie dans les relations internationales contemporaines
Institution:
Paris 11Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The study of the present albanian history gives the possibility to understand better the marxist itinerary of albania and put the emphasis on the existence of a liberal alternative through the king himself, leka the first, who has constantly fight in order to establish a free, democratic and ethnic albania. Through the study of the albanian model specificities, which covers main lines (the political system, the repression and the proletariat dictatorship, the labor parti of albania and the nomenklatura, the defense system and the people's strategy of fight) appears the failure of the regim : the creation of human being. At last, the analysis of internal difficulties (the undevelopped economy and the deprivation system) and external difficultues (the albanian diaspora, that is to say the nationalist opposition, represents a population which is twice more numerous than the one retained in the country) shows the bicephalus feature of albania in the present international relationships.
Abstract FR:
L'etude de l'histoire contemporaine albanaise permet de mieux comprendre l'itineraire marxiste de l'albanie et met en evidence l'existence d'une alternative liberale en la personne du roi leka premier qui a constamment lutte pour etablir une albanie libre, democratique et ethnique. Au travers de l'etude des specificites du modele albanais, qui recouvre plusieurs axes (le systeme politique, la repression et la dictature du proletariat. Le parti du travail d'albanie et la nomenklatura, le systeme de defense et la strategie de lutte populaire) transparait l'echec de la finalite premiere du regime : creer l'homme nouveau. Enfin, l'analyse des difficultes internes (le sous-developpement economique et le systeme de privation) et externes (la diaspora albanaise, c'est-a-dire l'opposition nationaliste, represente une population deux fois plus nombreuse que celle maintenue dans ses frontieres) illustre le caractere bicephale de l'albanie dans les relations internationales contemporaines.