Evolution des institutions et de la pensée politico-philosophique en Egypte
Institution:
Paris 8Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
We gave an account and analysed the different trends of thoughts in Egypt. Like this, we reviewed two centuries of the Egyptian policy since the accession of the French campaign to Mubarak's time, dealing with the evolution, the construction of a rough outline of a make up of an institution which is not likely to be over nowadays, and finally, political philosophical and religion trends of thoughts. As all the other countries, Egypt claims to be in the political line based on Aristote, Platon and Machiavel's ideas, but Egypt is also proud to have thinkers like EL AFGANY, Mohamed ABDOU, HASSAN EL BANNA and Sai͏̈d QOTB. Within this context, we can define the political system as a whole of relations between the authority and citizens. A game of relations is becoming established, a group attains the power, decrees laws, takes decisions and defines a policy to follow. The last question which shapes the essence of this study is the change, the modification of the system of power and regime of constitution in Egypt as well as the prospects of future. In future and over institutions and the constitution at present, can the Egyptian people assure its transition to a democratic regime. We gave an account and analysed the different trends of thoughts in Egypt. Like this, we reviewed two centuries of the Egyptian policy since the accession of the French campaign to Mubarak's time, dealing with the evolution, the construction of a rough outline of a make up of an institution which is not likely to be over nowadays, and finally, political philosophical and religion trends of thoughts. As all the other countries, Egypt claims to be in the political line based on Aristote, Platon and Machiavel's ideas, but Egypt is also proud to have thinkers like EL AFGANY, Mohamed ABDOU, HASSAN EL BANNA and Sai͏̈d QOTB. Within this context, we can define the political system as a whole of relations between the authority and citizens. A game of relations is becoming established, a group attains the power, decrees laws, takes decisions and defines a policy to follow. The last question which shapes the essence of this study is the change, the modification of the system of power and regime of constitution in Egypt as well as the prospects of future. In future and over institutions and the constitution at present, can the Egyptian people assure its transition to a democratic regime
Abstract FR:
Nous avons exposé et analysé les différents courants de pensées en Egypte. Ainsi, nous avons passé en revue deux siècles de la politique Egyptienne depuis l'avènement de la campagne française jusqu'à la période Moubarak en traitant de l'évolution, de la construction d'une ébauche de constitution d'une institution qui est loin d'être achevée encore de nos jours, et des courants de pensées politico - philosophico - religieux. Comme tous les autres pays, l'Egypte prétend être sur l'axe politique basé sur es idées d'ARISTOTE, PLATON et MACHIAVEL, tout en ayant la fierté d'avoir des penseurs tels que EL AFGHANI, Mohamed ABDOU, Hassan EL BANNA et Sai͏̈d QOTB. Dans ce cadre on peut définir le système politique comme un ensemble de relations entre l'autorité et les citoyens. Un jeu de relation s'établit, un groupe accède au pouvoir édicte des lois prend des décisions et définit la politique à suivre. La dernière question qui forme l'essence même de cette étude c'est la transformation la modification du système de pouvoir et de régime de constitution en Egypte ainsi que les perspectives d'avenir. Dans l'avenir et à travers les institutions et la constitution actuelle le peuple Egyptien pourra-t-il assurer sa transition vers un régime démocratique