L'administration territoriale au Tchad : ses influences politiques, socio-économiques et culturelles
Institution:
Paris 2Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Tistle : territorial administration in tchad : its political, socio-economic and cultural influencies. Territorial administration is defined as a dynamic organizational structure integrating administrative , units , decentralized duties of the state and territorial communities. The tchadian society develops like every human society with its economic and social issues. Tchad cannot provide for its population's basic needs because the means become fewer and fewer. Having no financial possibilities to acheive this social mission, tchad wwants to free from this one in order to devote to kingly missions ( external defence, security of people and their possessions). Administrative units and local communities constitute the spatial setting of socio-economic and cultural development. Led by local organs people elect, local communities are centres of local, economic and social development where feelings of solidarity are strengthened. Local development is the task of the public and private partners, state and local communities. Different interministerial and multi-sector-based institutions which contribute the local development are : national and regional development, organization of public benefits, planing agreements betwen the state and provinces , and the contracts among countries.
Abstract FR:
L'administration territoriale est definie comme une structure organisationnelle dynamique integrant les unites administratives, les services deconcentres de l'etat et les collectivites territoriales. La societe tchadienne evolue comme toute societe humaine avec ses problemes economiques et sociaux. L'etat tchadien ne peut plus pourvoir aux besoins de proximite de sa population car les moyens deviennent de plus en plus rares. N'ayant pas de possibilites financieres pour accomplir cette mission sociale, il cherche a se desengager de celle-ci afin de se consacrer aux missions regaliennes (defense exterieure, securite des personnes et des biens). Les unites administratives et les collectivites locales, constituent des cadres spatiaux de developpement socio-economique et culturel. Dirigees par des organes locaux elus par les populations elles-memes, les collectivites locales sont des poles de developpement local, economique et social ou les sentiments de solidarite sont affermis. Le developpement local est l'oeuvre des partenaires publics et prives, de l'etat et des collectivites locales. Les differentes institutions interministerielles et multisectorielles qui concourent au developpement local sont: l'amenagement du territoire, le groupement d'interet public, les contrats de plan entre l'etat et les regions, et les contrats de pays.