L'immunité d'exécution en droit interne et droit international
Institution:
Paris 2Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The french foreign public entities intervene more and more often in economic environment as direct actors. They should be subjected to execution enforcement, but immunite of execution forbids that such a move be applied to them. In french domestic law, all public entities enjoy i-munity of execution, except in the cas of the industrial and commercial public accountant, such as s. N. C. F. , g. D. F. , e. D. F. Or charbonnages de france. The french law offers tot creditors of public companies several techniques and ressources which give them the possibilite to proceed to the recovery of their out standing debts. In international law, the principle of immunity of execution prevails even if it suffers some exceptions pertainings to funds affected to a commercial activity and to institutions autonomous or non distinct of the foreign state concerned. In cas of immunity, the juridical relation of which has been set up between the parties is interetatic. The study of this relations enables us to describe the various means offered to the creditor of a foreign state or one of its emanations to achieve the extinction of the end contracted by the concerned parties.
Abstract FR:
Les personnes publiques francaises ou etrangeres interviennent de plus en plus dans la vie economique comme acteurs directs. Elles devraient etre soumises aux voies d'execution mais la regle de l'immunite d'execution l'interdit. En droit interne francais, toutes les personnes publiques beneficient de l'immunite sous reserve de ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler les etablissements publics industriels et commerciaux non dotes d'un comptable public tels que la s. N. C. F. , g. D. F. , e. D. F. Et r. A. T. P. Ou charbonnages de france. Le droit francais offre aux creanciers des personnes publics divers mecanismes et recours permettant de proceder au recouvrement de leur creance. En droit international, le principe de l'immunite d'execution reste dominant meme s'il comporte des exceptions concernant des fonds affectes a une activite commerciale et les organismes personnalises ou non distincts de l'etat etranger. Le rapport de droit qui s'est instaure est interetatique. Son observation permet de decrire les differents procedes offerts aux creanciers d'un etat etranger ou de l'une de ses emanations pour que soit eteinte l'obligation contractee.