Police, sécurité, modernité
Institution:
Paris 8Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
This is a theoretical and practica study of the police. Are studied the concept of security, in text, ist field and for the citzen - an attempt ar definitionn, its linguistic evolution, the judicial protection against threasts to security and the premanence of violence through the ages. - the framexork of the rule of law on security - the concept of domestic security - the passage from the idea of public order to a security ideology services charged with the security of citizens, national services (gnedarmerie, national police, civil protection) - other services (municipal police, private policing) - the developement of the idea of private security and the french market in this area - the concept of the word "police" and its history - an analyse of different thesis pertaining to doctrine and law governing the distinction between administrative and judicial missions of policing - a proposition for a new criteria of distinction, the alternative criteria - the mission of the police, both in periods of un-rest and calm, administrativally, judicially and the notion of national defence in regards counter-espionage - relations with the judiciary and connecting the judicial police to the ministry of justice (avantages and disavantages) - the structures of the police, administrative and professional, that is to say, recrutement, training and unionism modernization policies of policing sinc 1981.
Abstract FR:
Il s'agit d'une theorique et pratique de l'institution policiere, sont envisagees : - le concept de securite dans les textes, son domaine et ce qu'il est pour le citoyenun essai de definition et son evolution linguistique, la protection juridique des atteintes a la securite et la permanence de la violence a travers les siecles - comment l'etat de droit encadre la fonction de securite - le concept de securite interieure - le passage de la notion de maintien de l'ordre a l'ideologie securitaire les services charges de la securite des citoyens : - services etatique, gendarmerie nationale, securite civile, police nationale (pour memoire) - les autres services, polices municipales, societe de gardiennage - l'emergence du concept de securite prive et ce que represente le marche francais de la securite. La notion du mot police et son histoire. L'analyse des differentes theses doctrinales et jurisprudentielles de la distinction des missions de police administrative, et de celles de police judiciaire. (critere, organique, materiel, finaliste, chronologique, differentiel) - la proposition d'un nouveau critere de distinction, le critere alternatif. Les missions de police, tant en periode de calme qu'en periode de crise, police administrative, police juridiciaire, et notion de defense nationale pour la surveillance du territoire. - ses rapports avec l'institution judiciaire et le rattachement de la police judiciaire au ministere de la justice (avantages et inconvenients). - les structures policieres, administrative et socio-professionnelle, c'est a dire le recrutement, la formation des policiers et le syndicalisme. . .