L'évolution du Fonds européen de développement prévu par les conventions de Yaoundé et de Lomé
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Abstract EN:
When the first members of te european economic community decided to institute between themselves a "common market", some of their members maintained again with some overseas countries and territories, privileged relations issued of the colonisation. In the impossibility to include or to exclude them of their future "customs union", they reserve them a particular place which forms the fourth part of rome's treaty. This part contained among others, traiding and financial measures destined to help these countries and territories to resolve their social and economic deases. It designed so the conclusion of an application convention of rome's treaty. It's this convention which made place to the european development fund of overseas countries and territories. After the application period of this convention, 2 conventions of yaounde took place and were renewed by lome conventions. Each of these conventions instituted a european development fund. It's the evolution of this financial instrument which is examinated in this case.
Abstract FR:
Lors de l'institution d'un "marche commun" entre les etats membres originels de la communaute economique europeenne, certains parmi eux entretenaient encore des "relations privilegiees" issues de la colonisation, avec certains pays et territoires d'outre-mer. Cependant, ni une integration totale, ni une exclusion complete ne pouvant etre raisonnablement envisagees dans la future "union douaniere", il sera reserve a ces pays et territoires, une place particuliere qui forme la quatrieme partie du traite de rome. Cette partie comprenait notamment, des mesures commerciales et surtout un volet financier destines a aider ces pays et territoires a sortir de l'orniere du sous-developpement. Elle prevoyait egalement la conclusion d'une convention d'application au traite de rome. De cette convention naitra alors le fonds de developpement pour les pays et territoires d'outre-mer. A l'issue de la periode d'application de cette convention, 2 conventions dites de yaounde prendront le relais et seront elles-memes succedees par des conventions dites de lome. Chacune de ces conventions successives instituera un fonds europeen de developpement. C'est alors de l'evolution de cet instrument financier dont il est question dans ce sujet.