Abstract EN:

This disseration aims to tackle the doctrine of property in islamic thought and law. Guided by the tenets of both western and social doctrines, the study attempts to hammer out the form and substance of the doctrine of property in islam. Having stydied the religious and philosophical basis of the doctrine of property in islam, and having known the distinguishing ideological charateristics of the in islam, and having known the distinguishing ideological characteristics of the investment of wealth in islam, we came to the conclusion that property in islam whether it is individual or public follows the general rules of the islamic doctrine of succession ( istikhlal) rather faithully. Theserules which affect the entier islamic society do also affect the doctrine of prperty and particulary doctrine of right by limiting its goals and objectives to the notion of the succession of man on earth. Such a general philisophy yields certains effects on property. These effects appear in the form of contraints on that wich can be the object of property, or on the use thereof they also appears in the form of certain obligations which tned to limit thereof they also appears in the form of certain obligations which tend to limit freedom of action of the owner. They finally appear in the form of certain functions property has to perform either with regard to the owner, "personnal