Les mesures de promotion des flottes maritimes de l'union europeenne
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Abstract EN:
The shipping fleet registered in the european union s' members states has experienced a considerable decline during the last twenty years. The community institutions are trying to put an end to this crisis and have proposed a number of remedies to increase the competitiveness of the national fleets : a community framework for national aid schemes ; the creation of a european maritime register ; measures promoting short sea shipping in europe ; measures of indirect support aimed, on the one hand, at prohibiting vessels that do not observe agreed international safety rules and standards from entering community waters and, on the other hand, at removing unfair obstacles from foreign shipowners and third states to transoceanic traffic.
Abstract FR:
La flotte des navires ayant la "nationalite" des etats membres de l'union europeenne a enregistre un declin considerable au cours des deux dernieres decennies. Les institutions communautaires tentent de lutter contre la crise des industries maritimes en proposant une vaste panoplie de remedes destines a ameliorer la competitivite des armements nationaux : encadrement communautaire des aides nationales ; creation d'un registre maritime europeen ; mesures visant a promouvoir l'utilisation des transports maritimes dans les relations intra-europeennes ; mesures de soutien indirect visant a interdire l'acces des eaux communautaires aux navires inferieurs aux normes minimales de securite et a eliminer les obstacles deloyaux au trafic transoceanique, d'origine etatique ou armatoriale.