thesis

Le premier président de la cour d'appel et l'éxécution provisoire

Defense date:

Jan. 1, 1986

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Institution:

Aix-Marseille 3

Disciplines:

Directors:

Abstract EN:

According to the article 957 of the new code of civil procedure, the chief president of the court of appeal can. . . " in the case of an appeal. . . Exercise the powers which are bestowed on him regarding the provisional execution. . . " the vocable "provisional execution" includes two facts completely different from each other depending on whether the provisional execution was required by the magistrate judging in first place or is de jure bound to his ruling. Thee two facts match two regulations specific of the chief president's competences. When the provisional execution has been required by the matistrate judging in first place, the chief president may stop it on condition that, it is forbidden he may fit up its clause differently too. When the provisional execution is de jure, the chief president may not stop it, he may only fit it up differently; still, for this purpose, he can use nothing but the right of making arrangements likely to give the sentenced party's interests as little support as possible. In this survey, on the basis of a jurisprudential analysis, we plan to emphasize the closeness of two regulations devised by the legislator in contrary terms. On the ground of a required provisional execution, either by exercising a power purely intended to reduce the consequences of the provisional execution as it is written in the texts, or by using this power in order to sanction the ruling matching the provisional execution, the jurisprudence's aim has been to make the most of the condition dictated to the powers. On the ground of a provisional execution de jure, either by considering a back of powers which jurisprudence abides by in most cases, or by creating exceptional ones, the jurisprudential work has been to ignore the legal prescriptions, on the assumptions whick exactly justify the extensive intterpretations of powers in the case of a required provisional execution. So, we have to state that this application provides a link between the matter of the required provisional execution and the matter of the provisional execution de jure both considered from the angle of the chief president's competences.

Abstract FR:

Aux termes de l'article 957 du nouveau code de procedure civile, le premier president de la cour d'appel peut ". . . . En cas d'appel. . . . Exercer les pouvoirs qui lui sont conferes en matiere d'execution provisoire". Le vocable "execution provisoire" recouvre deux realites tres differentes selon que l'execution provisoire a ete ordonnee par le premier juge ou est de plein droit attachee a la decision de celui-ci. A ces deux realites correspondent deux reglementations specifiques des pouvoirs du premier president. Lorsque l'execution provisoire a ete ordonnee par le premier juge, le premier president peut arreter celle-ci sous condition qu'elle soit interdite par la loi ou risque d'entrainer des consequences manifestement excessives; dans ce dernier cas, il peut aussi en amenager les modalites. Lorsque l'execution provisoire est de droit, le premier president ne peut l'arreter; il ne peut que l'amenager; encore ne dispose-t-il a cet effet que de la faculte de prononcer la mesure d'amenagement la moins protectrice des interets de la partie condamnee. L'objet de cette etude est de degager, a partir d'une analyse jurisprudentielle, le rapprochement de deux reglementations concues en termes opposes par le legislateur. En matiere d'execution provisoire ordonnee, de l'exercice d'un pur pouvoir moderateur des consequences de l'execution provisoire tel qu'il resulte des textes, a l'utilisation de ce dernier aux fins de sanctionner la decision assortie de l'execution provisoire, l'oeuvre de la jurisprudence a ete d'exploiter au maximum la condition posee aux pouvoirs. En matiere d'execution provisoire de droit, de l'absence des pouvoirs a laquelle se conforme la jurisprudence dans la majorite des cas, a leur creation exceptionnelle, l'oeuvre jurisprudentielle a ete de passer outre les prescriptions legales, dans les hypotheses qui justifient precisement l'interpretation extensive des pouvoirs en cas d'execution provisoire ordonnee. Ce faisant, la constatation s'impose que la pratique realise le trait d'union entre la matiere de l'execution provisoire ordonnee et celle de l'execution provisoire de droit envisagees sous l'angle des pouvoirs du premier president.