Abstract EN:

The expansion of the European Union marks the birth and the development of a European constitutionalism. The latter goes beyond the liberal vision which has been developed until nowadays. This concept has evolved and adapted itself to the sui generis form of Europe. It is thus based on a constitutional treaty and sets up the protection of the “European citizens”' rights by relying on a European judicial system. The respect of pluralism is another constituent element of European constitutionalism. However, its development is slowed down by the “precariousness” of the European Union and, more particularly, by the State members' commitment to their sovereignty and identity. The lacking of the European people and of a democratic bond slows down the evolution of European constitutionalism.