L'Industrialisation de la périphérie de Casablanca : processus d'implantation et répercussions socio-spatiales
Institution:
ToursDisciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Industries, property markets, mobility of business enterprises and people. . . These are indeed the basic principles wjich enable us to grasp the mechanics of suburban development. The present document brings to light the underlying factors inherent in the growth of suburban casablanca. Although the role of industry is indeniable as a key factor in urbanisation, it is mainly the property market that regulates urban development. Industrial concers "aware" of all that is at stake in the suburban property market, have adopted a policy of land ocupation which often goes beyond the strict minimum necessary for their installation. The different parties involved in planning building programmes aim to restructure the environment both socially and geographically. Industry is lacking in cohesion and remains poorly integrated dependant on external market forces. The location of industrial sites in suburban areas has lead to newly-defined norms in social and wage policies. The suburbans are the recipient of all types of rejection generated by casablanca. They are also areas which bring together rick and poor, modern industries and illegegal ones, slums and villas.
Abstract FR:
Industires, marche foncier, mobilite des entreprises et des hommes. . . Sont, en effet, des elements fondamentaux pour apprehender les mecanismes de la perurbanisation. Le present travail met en relief les mecanismes indirects, inherents a la croissance de la peripherie casablancaise. Bien que le role de l'industrie, comme vecteur de l'urbanisation, soit indiscutable, le marche foncier demeure le principal regulateur de la perurbanisation. Les entreprises industrielles, "conscientes" de l'enjeu foncier en peripherie, ont defini des politiques spatiales depassant parfois le strict minimum, necessaire a leur installation. Les divers agents intervenant, dans la formation du cadre bat, tentent de restructurer l'espace peri-urbain, tant sur le plan social que spatial. L'industrie demeure desarticulee, sous-integree et dependante du marche exterieur. Le deploiement des unites de production, en peripherie, leur a permis de redefinir de nouvelles regles de gestion sociale et salariale. La peripherie est le recetacle de toutes les formes de rejet secretees par casablanca. Elle est aussi, un espace ou convergent pauvres et riches, industries modernes et clandestines, bidonvilles et villas. . .