L'evolution des structures socio-spatiales dans le couloir fes-taza : etude geographique
Institution:
Toulouse 2Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
Between the riffi and the middle-atlas ranges, the passage of fes-taza is the main artery which links the oriental moroccothat is arid, "poor" and under-equipped - to the moroccain rharb (west) - that is verdant, "rich", and equipped. The passage beetween fes and taza is an area of contrast; both physical (as far as, the relief, together with its pedologic classes, and the climactic and hydrologic variations, are concerned) and human. The tribes, who dwell in this area at the present time, lived many important historical events in the past; of effect of which the passage is still marked. The physical and human contrast contributed to the stagnation of the social and space evolution in this region. The state has slightly reacted against this alarming situation, and this aggravates the disequilibrium of the space and the social organization; and in consequence, the deterioration of the social and economical situations of the countrymen. Is it not high time to think over and redo "more rationally" the rural development policy in morocco; particularly in the passage of fes-taza?
Abstract FR:
Entre la chaine rifaine et le moyen-atlas, le couloir fes-taza est l'artere principale qui relie le maroc oriental - aride, "pauvre", sous-equipe. . . - et, le rarb marocain - pays verdoyant, "riche", equipe. . . - le couloir fes-taza est une region de con- traste physique (tant au niveau du relief qu'a ses classes pedologiques, ou de ses variations climatiques et hydrologiques) et humain. Les tribus qui occupent actuellement cet espace ont vecu dans le passe des evenements historiques si importants que le couloir en temoigne encore. Ce contraste physique et humain a contribue a la stagnation de l'evolution socio-spatiale de cette region. L'etat a reagi timidement devant cette situation, alarmante, ce qui a accentue le desequilibre de l'organisation de l'espace et de la societe, et par consequent la degradation de la situation socio-economique des paysans. N'est-il donc pas temps de restructurer et de repenser "rationnellement" la politique du developpement rural du maroc en general, et du couloir fes-taza en particulier?!