L'Etat et les communautés dans le tiers-monde : Etude de cas en Afrique du nord 'Altlas berbére), en Afrique de l'ouest (Côte d'Ivoire) et en Amérique latine (Michoacan tarasque, mexique)
Institution:
Toulouse 2Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The investigation concerns some comuns anthropological structures between comunities of diferent traditional societies. Their integration, with comparable modalities of coercitive imposition in an universal pattern of state, is studied, from archives and fieldwork examples, as conflict between two institutional systems. The comunities resistances, linked with their territories, their clandestine democracy and gestion, their new political or ethnic unions are some of the village's responses to the tentatives of total control or administrative infiltration tried by the state.
Abstract FR:
La recherche porte sur quelques constantes dans les structures anthropologiques des communautes villageoises et de l'imposition violente d'un modele d'etat devenu universel. Dans cet affrontement de deux machines institutionnelles, les resistances communautaires liees a leur territoire, a leur autogestion clandestine, a leurs nouvelles formes d'union intervillageoises, repondent aux tentatives de controle total ou d'infiltration administrative par l'etat.