L'implantation industrielle dans le departement de l'oise, des annees 1950 a 1984
Institution:
Paris 4Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Industrial implantation comes up against many difficulties which have often a local source. We should consider settlement as an individual case. However it is possible to make out a typology of the person who wants to become an industrial. This one is generally looking for building to rent. He is parisian in a quarter of cases. Proximity of paris, is the best avantage for the oise. Communications and equipments have to be developed. Decision of implantation is often taken outside the oise. It's a complex mechanism which is conditioned by many rational factors but also by subjective and important human reasons. Actually, there is no links between industries. From 1960 to 1975, nearly 20. 000 jobs have ther origin in paris and its region; but since 1975 industry has lost 21. 000 paid-workers. Service activities in relation with industry are growing slowly. There are few planning projects. If the oise had a good reputation its economy would grow. It is to be hoped that more dynamism will rise.
Abstract FR:
L'implantation industrielle se heurte a de nombreux obstacles, ayant souvent une origine locale. Chaque installation est un cas d'espece. Il est cependant possible d'etablir une typologie du candidat a l'implantation. Celui-ci recherche plutot des immeubles a louer. Il est parisien dans un cas sur quatre. L'oise a comme meilleur atout la proximite parisienne. Les communications et les equipements sont a developper. La decision d'implantation est souvent prise hors du departement. Son mecanisme est complexe; de nombreux facteurs rationnels entrent en jeu, mais aussi une part de subjectivite et les facteurs humains ont une tres grande importance. Il n'existe pas reellement de tissu industriel. Paris et sa region ont apporte pres de 20. 000 emplois entre 1960 et 1975, mais l'industrie a perdu plus de 21. 000 salaries, depuis le premier choc petrolier. Le tertiaire industriel connait un developpement timide. L'oise est delaisse par les grands projets d'amenagements. Le departement est a la recherche d'une image de marque susceptible d'amorcer un nouveau developpement economique. Il est a souhaiter qu'un esprit d'entreprise plus dynamique l'anime.