La langue française dans la coopération linguistique et éducative : le cas marocain
Institution:
Paris 8Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Morocco, ex-protectorate of france, 40 years after his independance keeps on maintaining the french language. The survival of french as a no native language in the actual morocco, depends of socio-cultural and socio-economic factors influenced by the home and foreign state policy. The educative system is arabisted from the first primary school year up to the last year of the secondary cycle, but the universitary studies in scientific and technology fields so as the further education for adults are realised in french : people must be proficient in this language in order to obtain universitaty and professional diplomas. A linguistic polemic "french arab" exist in the moroccan society. The thesis shows that, nowaday in morocco, the french language is muting as a complementary tongue of the arabic language. Its statute is evolving to the state of a moroccan language following up and significatively the morocco's french speaking countries politic choices in his home, foreign and economic policy. The french-moroccan co-operation is instrumenting in developing those options.
Abstract FR:
Le maroc, ex-protectorat de la france, conserve la langue francaise 40 annees apres son independance. Langue non maternelle, la (sur)vie du francais au maroc aujourd'hui depend de facteurs socio-culturels et socio-economiques influences par la politique interieure et etrangere engagee par l'etat. Le systeme educatif est arabise du cours preparatoire au baccalaureat, mais les etudes superieures en sciences et technologie, la formation professionnelle du secteur des emplois qualifies se realisent en francais ; il faut maitriser le francais pour acceder aux diplomes et a la formation professionnelle. La cooperation franco-marocaine developpe des projets de cooperation en francais fonctionnel afin de resoudre les problemes linguistiques des sortants de l'enseignement secondaire marocain. Une polemique linguistique arabe francais existe dans la societe marocaine. La these montre que la langue francaise evolue au maroc en complementarite de l'arable. Elle glisse vers une "marocanisation" de son statut, situation significative des options francophones du maroc qui repond aux interets politiques et economiques du pays. La cooperation franco-marocaine y contribue.