La Médina de Fès : flux d'hommes et de produits
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Abstract EN:
The intensity and diversity of the economic and human relationships between the medina of fes (old city) and the other parts of the city, the region and the whole country, not to let apart those relations wi thin - walls, are manifested in those great flows of people and goods. These masses have badly affected the traditionnel means of transportation - they are the major means - which became unfit to provide the medina with necessaries. From here stems the problems of transportation in medina, and it si from here that ideas, projects of some management operation tending to solve these problems have emerged. Besides, notions of "enclavement" and "desenclavement" did appear then. The medina's inacessibility is of such sharpness that its solutions require methods of actions and management appropriate to its real needs in this domain and quite compatible with its morpho-urban specifities and socio - economic particularities.
Abstract FR:
L'intensite et la diversite des rapports economiques et humains, entre la medina de fes et le reste de la ville, la region, voire le pays, ainsi que ceux strictement intra-muros, se manifestent par des flux d'hommes et de produits. Ces flux exercent des pressions sur le reseau traditionnel de circulation, base sur la marche a pied et le transport utilisant des moyens traditionnels, qui devient de jour en jour inapte a repondre convenablement aux besoins de la medina en matiere d'accessibilite. La se situent le commencement du probleme des transports en medina et l'emergence d'idees, de projets et de quelques operations d'amenagement, visant a la resolution de ce probleme ; les notions d'"enclavement" et de "desenclavement" apparaissent alors. L'unaccessibilite de la medina prend actuellement une acuite inquietante dont la solution requiert des methodes d'action et d'amenagement appropriees aux vrais besoins de la medina en la matiere t compatibles avec ses specifites morphourbaines et ses particularites socio-economiques.