Production de l'espace peripherique et logements sociaux a rio de janeiro : l'exemple des transformations des maisons dans les ensembles vila kennedy et estrada do quafa
Institution:
Paris 8Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of two housing complex built in a interval of about twenty years in the same peripheral area of rio de janeiro. In its first part, it presents the great trends of the geographical distribution of three main types of popular housing (squatter settlements, low income housing and peripheral housing subdivisions) in rio between the sixties and the eighties. The second part features both housing complex historic as well as its residents' demographic and economic characteristics. The third part deals with the local building density process which until now has been deeply linked to endogenous motivations of the owners on making works in their original houses. Afterwards, some scenarios about the future of both housing complex are proposed. An appendix presents the analysis of the graphic information collected according to the initial projects of the houses.
Abstract FR:
Cette these etudie l'evolution de deux ensembles de logements sociaux voisins construits a presque vingt ans d'intervalle dans la peripherie de rio de janeiro. Elle retrace dans sa premiere partie les grandes tendances de la distribution spatiale, dans la municipalite, des trois principales formes de logement populaire (favelas, grands ensembles et lotissements peripheriques) entre les annees 1960 et les annees 1980. La deuxieme partie caracterise les les deux operations etudiees ainsi que leurs residents (profils demographique et economique). La troisieme partie s'occupe du processus de densification locale, fortement lie jusqu'a present aux motivations d'ordre endogene des proprietaires lors des modifications de leurs maisons d'origine. Quelques scenarios sur l'avenir des deux communautes sont ensuite evoques. En annexe, est presentee une analyse des travaux a partir de l'information graphique recueillie selon les projets primitifs des maisons.