Crise et restructuration des économies latino-américaines pendant les années 80 : le cas du Chili
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Abstract EN:
This work is composed of three parts clearly defined. The first one refers to the latin americain crisis of the 80s, and it is examined essentially from a macroeconomics point of view. It is also a question of exposing the essential economic events of the period between 1981 and 1990. Besides, it constitues the raw material of our research. The second part pretends to identify the fondamental causes of the crisis. We try to set up which of them can be considered as direct causes and which of them are structural. Finally, in the third part we use particularly the chilean experience of the years between 1973 and 1989 to show the structuring methods in process.
Abstract FR:
Ce travail comprend trois parties bien definies. La premiere se refere a la crise latino-americaine des annees 80, celle qui est examinee d'un point de vue essentiellement macro-economique. Il s'agit egalement, d'une exposition des faits economiques essentiels de la periode 1981-1990, qui constitue par ailleurs la matiere premiere de notre recherche. La deuxieme partie pretend identifier les causes fondamentales de ladite crise. Dans cette partie on essaie d'etablir celles qui peuvent etre considerees comme les causes immediates, ainsi que celles de type plus structurel. La troisieme partie, enfin, examine les processus de restructuration en cours. Pour cela, on utilise, en particulier, l'experience chilienne de la periode 1973-1989.