Interventions economiques et pme. Essai d'evaluation des possibilites de financement des petites et moyennes entreprises en france
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Abstract EN:
In 1982, in the framework of the reforms undertaken on account of decentralization in france, the economic intervention mechanism of territorial communities was reinforced so as to enable the latter to more effectively act upon the existing tissue of small and medium-sized businesses. As concerns the organization and effectuation of consequent interventions, the french mechanism was modified by the march 2, 1982 law in both its competence and its field of action. But as for the actual efficiency of the french intercessory system, the earmarked financial means allotted to local communities and the ways of awarding the different forms of assistance have not brought about results as favorable as expected. So much said, and this differs from most eec countries with the exception of gerlany, results of local economic action in france are apparently relatively satisfactory; that is why it is necessary that local elected officials waste no time defining strategic programs favoring local development, most notably as pertains to small and medium-sized businesses. Concerned programs have got to be based upon local particularities.
Abstract FR:
En 1982, dans le cadre des reformes engagees au titre de la decentralisation en france, le dispositif d'intervention economique des collectivites territoriales a ete renforce pour permettre a ces dernieres de mieux agir sur le tissu des petites et moyennes entreprises. Quant a l'organisation et la mise en oeuvre de ces interventions, le dispositif francais a ete modifie en matiere de competences et de domaines d'intervention par la loi du 2 mars 1982. Cependant, s'agissant de l'efficacite du systeme d'intervention en france, les moyens financiers engages et leur repartition entre collectivites locales ainsi que des modalites d'attribution des differentes aides ne permettent pas d'obtenir des resultats aussi eleves que l'on escomptait. Neanmoins, contrairement a la plupart des pays de la communaute economique europeenne - exception faite de l'allemagne - les resultats de l'action economique locale en france semblent etre relativement satisfaisants d'ou necessite pour les elus locaux de definir a priori des programmes strategiques en faveur du developpement local, notamment en direction des pme-pmi. Ces programmes devront s'appuyer sur des specificites locales.