Abaissement et mort de dieu. Le defi hegelien dans la theologie contemporaine
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Strasbourg 2Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
One of the main endeavours of christian theology is to ally the natural or rational experience bearing on world, on man and on god with the reception of the scandal of the cross. Endless theologians try to join together the two edges of this broken line : analogy of being versus analogy of faith, while they show its impossible continuity. In a long series going from the period of the new testament to ours, hegel, at his turn, has tried to taken up the challenge, by taking again the acquisitions of his predecessors, specially paul and luther. Nowadays, j. Moltmann, d. Bonhoeffer, e. Jungel, h. U. Von balthasar and s. Breton, as well as many others carry on the reflection on the topic. Hegel's performance exerts a massive influence on contemporary theology. Theologians who more or less follow the german philosopher, as well as those who oppose to him, or keep themselves distant from him, or rely on him to go beyond him, all of them have, at various stages, embodied his inheritance. At first, we analyse the concept of the death of god according to hegel (first part), in order, then, to appreciate the hegelian challenge in contemporary theology (second part).
Abstract FR:
Une des tache essentielles de la theologie chretienne consiste a conjuguer une experience naturelle ou rationnelle du monde, de l'homme et de dieu avec la reception du scandale de la croix. De cette ligne interrompue, elle s'efforce sans cesse de conjoindre les bords, tout en marquant l'impossibilite de la continuite. Analogie de l'etre contre analogie de la foi. Dans une longue chaine qui va des ecrits neotestamentaires jusqu'a nous, hegel a tente a son tour de relever ce defi, en reprenant les acquis de ses devanciers, paul et luther en particulier. J. Moltmann,d. Bonhoeffer, e. Jungel, h. U. Von balthasar et s. Breton, ainsi que bien d'autres, prolongent la reflexion a l'epoque contemporaine. La performance hegelienne influe en effet massivement sur la theologie contemporaine. Ceux qui, de pres ou de loin, se reclament du philosophe allemand, ceux qui le refutent, s'en distancient ou s'en servent pour le depasser, ont tous, a des titres divers, integre son heritage. Nous analysons d'abord le concept de mort de dieu chez hegel (1ere partie) pour ensuite prendre la mesure du defi hegelien dans la theologie contemporaine (2e partie).