Monnaie et modélisation de l'offre agricole au Mali
Institution:
Paris 8Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
1. The state of mali, during the first twenty years after 1960, has to assume too more administration competencies which it has been obliged to reduce, helped in this way by international development partners. This situation will be a desirable evolution if, the disengagement of the state from the production area allows this one to get more possibilities to build real conditions to garanty exercise of private rights, and security of affairs. 2. The functions of the money are very important in the monetary experiences in mali, and seem to make the monetary situation of this country very particular. This particularity makes necessary to distinguish the value and the prices, and to understand the function of the money in order to assure the perennity of exchange and production decisions, and to protect all of the people for reasons of economic efficiency, and not only for moral considerations. 3. The study of agricultural production efficiency has allowed to derive output functions which give us important parameters in politics economics like elasticities- prices of output, direct and crossed. These functions appear like veritable macro- economic functions. Their principle of derivation can be applied to the demand functions. 4. Anticipations are fundamental in the development of economic activities, and money appears like the principal article by mean men assure a link between their experiences and their plans for the futur. 5. The value appears like a collective phenomenon, dependent to local conditions, and to the time of its obervance. In consequence, it has been possible, in mali, by mean of political economic decision called +productive solidarity;; to modify structurally the human cost in the collectivity relative to the other assets cost, so it has been possible to increase structurally and greatly the use of human work, and to get reducing the rate of unemployment, growing the competitivity of the economy, the power of purchasing of money and of the balance of payment, and to get better the own capability of building of the state.
Abstract FR:
1. L'organisation administrative au mali, pendant les deux premieres decennies de l'independance de ce pays, a eu a assumer des competences trop diverses, dont l'etat a ete a la longue oblige de se dessaisir avec le conseil et l'appui de partenaires exterieurs du developpement. Il s'agit la d'une evolution souhaitable si le desengagement de l'etat du circuit de production lui donne plus de possibilites pour batir les conditions reelles de garantie pour l'exercice du droit prive et la securite des affaires. 2. Meme a l'interieur de la zone franc, le mali se distingue par la diversite de ses experiences monetaires dont la particularite se retrouve dans le suivi et la comparaison du niveau des prix au cours du temps. Cette particularite rend explicite dans ce pays la difference conceptuelle qui peut exister entre le prix et la valeur. 3. L'analyse du comportement d'efficacite des producteurs agricoles debouche sur la mise en exergue de veritables fonctions d'offres macro-economiques dont le principe d'analyse est applique aussi a la demande des facteurs. 4. Le role des anticipations est fondamental dans le deroulement des activites economiques, et sa prise en compte a permis d'integrer le temps dans les decisions economiques a travers des conditions d'equilibre dynamique dites de conservation et d'equivalence. 5. La valeur apparaissant comme un phenomene collectif, caracterise localement dans l'espace et dans le temps, il est apparu theoriquement possible, et pratiquement envisageable, au mali, a travers une politique dite de solidarite productive, de modifier le rapport entre le cout de l'homme dans la collectivite et le cout des autres facteurs de production, et par consequent, a assurer la possibilite d'un recrutement structurellement accru et massif en faveur d'un facteur travail abondant.