Les caractères chinois : combinatoire et système de formes
Institution:
Lyon 3Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
A) every chinese charactec consists of a combination of a precise number of basic strokes which are defined and ordered by the writing code. The combinatory logic of curry and schonfinke allows its linguistic application to alphabetically spelled words to be extended to ideograms. Latin letters and basic strokes will be treated and formulated analogically in terms of the theory of combinators : letters and strokes are the elements of this theory and are symbolised by the lower case letters a,b,c,. . . . . The combinators, symbolised by the capital letters i. K. W. B. C. , modify the arguments (a,b,c,. . . And or i,k,w. . . . ) through identification, elimination, reduplication, composition or permutation. An initial string (c. Ki) abcdegives a final string cbde, just as for the word horse (c. Ki) horse gives the word rose. By analogy, through the application of cominators to the ordered sequence of strokes of a character, another character is obtained with a differently ordered combination. B) as they become increasingly complex, the characters represent a concept according to the topological, semantic and-or phonetic relationships between their components: pictorgram : geometral topo-semantic relationship between the strokes. Logogram : a non-phonetic, semantic relationship of the components. Trust, pronounced xin, is transcribed by the sense relationship between man, ren, and word, yan. Ideophonetics : semantic and or phonetic relationship of the components : to argue
Abstract FR:
A tout caractere chinois consiste en une combinaison d'un nombre precis de traits fondamentaux definis et ordonnes par le code d'ecriture. La logique combinatoire de curry et schonfinkel, permet d'etendre aux ideogrammes, son application linguistique aux mots alphabetiques. Lettres latines et traits fondamentaux seront traites, formules analogiquement par la theorie des combinateurs: lettres, traits en sont les elements symbolises par les minuscules a,b,c. . . Les combinateurs symbolises par les majuscules i. K. W. B. C, agissent sur les arguments (a,b,c. . . Et ou i,k,w. . )par identification,elimination, redoublement, composition ou permutation. Une suite initiale (c. Ki) abcde donne la suite terminale cbde, tout comme sur le mot horse, (c. Ki) horse donne le mot rose. Analogiquement, par l'action des combinateurs sur la suite ordonnee des traits d'un caractere, s'obtient un caractere de combinaison ordonnee differen te. B par degre de complexite croissante, les caracteres transcrivent un concept par les relations topologiques,semantiques et ou phonetiques des elements pictogramme:relation topo-semantique des traits,de type geometral. Logogramme:relation semantique,non phonetique des elements. Confiance,prononce xin,est transcrit par la relation de sens entre homme, ren,et parole,yan. Les ideophonetiques:relation semantique et ou phonetique des elements: disserter,lun,a pour radical semantique