thesis

Le probleme de la forme musicale dans les compositions dodecaphoniques d'anton webern

Defense date:

Jan. 1, 1987

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Institution:

Paris 4

Disciplines:

Directors:

Abstract EN:

In webern's music as early as 1913 one can perceive the growing desire to come back to a certain extension in time. One of the major problems webern then faced was the organization of the musical form. "form" is not used here in the sense of the pre-etablished arrangements (sonata form, rondo form, etc. ) that webern frequently used from the trio op. 20 onward in order to organize the composition, -arrangements on which the serial structure adapts itself. Rather, "form" is to be understood as the path the composition follows, the musical event which gives to the composition its true substance and its unity. In the most significant pieces, the form is determined by the transformation of a musical "idea" wich is highly structured in terms of syntax and which is organized discursively, into a statement which instead of being built within time, desintegrates in it, and within which a, let us say, "vertical" expression triumphs. The development of webern's music from the miniatures of 1911 onward is thus reflected, reversed, in the compositions themselves.

Abstract FR:

On voit s'affirmer dans la musique de webern, des 1913, la volonte de retrouver une certaine extension dans le temps. L'un des problemes majeurs auxquels se trouve alors confronte le compositeur est celui de l'organisation de la forme musicale. Par "forme", il ne faut pas entendre ici les schemas preetablis (forme sonate, forme rondo, etc. ) auxquels webern recourt frequemment a partir du trio op. 20 pour charpenter la composition, et sur lesquels se modele alors l'agencement seriel, mais le parcours reel -et donc l'evenementdans lequel la composition trouve sa veritable substance et son unite. Dans les pieces les plus significatives, la forme est determinee par le passage d'une "idee" musicale fortement structuree sur le plan syntaxique, et organisee discursivement, a un type d'enonce qui, loin de se construire au sein du temps, s'y desagrege, et ou triomphe une forme d'expression en quelque sorte "verticale". L'evolution suivie par la musique de webern depuis les miniatures de 1911 se reflete ainsi, inversee, dans les compositions elles-memes.