Flaubert et le théâtre
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Abstract EN:
In spite of the fact that Flaubert failed in the theatre and that his work is this field is unfinished, his dramatical work is the foundation his literature, seeing as the majority of his dramatical works and of his drama studies: written before he was a novelist, serve the creation of his novels. We have, therefore examined his dramatic works and their influence on his literary creations. The notebooks, his correcpondance. Flaubert's study of voltaire's theatre as well as the works of his youth, furnishe us with information and documentation on flaubert's dramatic works. Through this, we discouver the novelist of manners formed by his contact with the theatre seeing as he tried tragedy and comedy, moreover, the temptation of saint antoine, a cross between the theatre and a novel reveals the change in his writing the passage from dramatist to novelist, the consolidation of his discriptive and narrative his techniques. Thanks to this writing, flaubert presents in his novels a world made more real by the effect of theatrical illusion as well as by his choreographic and picturesque writting. The study of his dramatic works is therefore a means of analysing his literature and his realistic poetic vision.
Abstract FR:
Malgré le fait que Flaubert ait échoué au théâtre et que son œuvre dans ce domaine soit inachevée, sa dramaturgie est le fondement de sa littérature, puisque la plupart de ses projets dramatiques et de ses études dramaturgiques, écrits avant qu'il ne soit romancier, servent à la création de ses romans. Nous avons donc examiné sa dramaturgie et l'influence de celle-ci sur sa création littéraire. Les carnets de notes, la correspondance, l'étude par Flaubert du théâtre de voltaire ainsi que ses œuvres de jeunesse, nous fournissent des informations et de la documentation sur la dramaturgie de Flaubert. A travers celle-ci, nous découvrons le romancier de mœurs forme au contact du théâtre, puisqu'il s'est essayé à la tragédie et à la comédie. D'ailleurs la tentation de saint Antoine, genre hybride entre le théâtre et le roman, révèle le changement d'écriture, le passage du dramaturge au romancier, la mise en forme de la description et de la narration romanesques flaubertiennes. Grace a cette écriture, Flaubert présente dans ses romans un monde plus réel par l'effet de l'illusion théâtrale, ainsi que par l'écriture chorégraphique et pittoresque. L'étude de sa dramaturgie est donc un moyen d'analyser sa littérature et sa vision poétique réaliste.