Abstract EN:

It concerns a state doctorale based on research publications and composed of methodological introduction and each of the published papers presentend on six sections. 1 - xix th and xx th centuries french literature : a - guillaume apollinaire's bestiary. B - other works on guillaume apollinaire. C - other work on bestiary (victor hugo) d - other works (mallarme, ponge, perse, montherlant, the french fantastic tale). 2 - some other research papers on french literature medieval epic literature, ronsard, voltaire. 3 - french speaking literature french speaking literature of the arab world, specially tunisian one. 4 - general and comparative literature : arabic - western themathology and studies on some major works of western literature. 5 - linguistics : french language in tunisia and exercices in french as a second language