Abstract EN:

Serge pey, the torn-out tongue or oral action poetry, a contribution to the history and the analysis of orality and of the poem at the end of the xxth century. Referring to the myth of philomela, the author analyses the complex relation between orality and writing. Philomela, "she who loves melody", witnesses the division of a poem, between the writing and the voice. Is the page a torn-out tongue? all writing bears its orality and all orality its writing. Based on the original experience of its author, this thesis analyses the oral exercise of poetry upto the contemporary limits of performance within which it evolves. Under the heading of "the buried tongue", the first part emphasizes the phonostylistic aspects of poetry and thus, forms its critical examination. In the search for his lost orality, the poet, like philomela, seeks his tongue in the rythm and the corporal aspects of reciting, forgotten by the western world, in the ritual act of the poem, in silence or in a transe. The explosion of dadaism and the extremist movements, which were paradoxically against the poem, has allowed the liberation of the mouth reciting the poem.