Echanges économiques et relations sociales dans deux communautés villageoises de Corée
Institution:
Aix-Marseille 1Disciplines:
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Abstract EN:
The comparative study of the original genuine features of two korean communities will underline the social logics at work in order to explain the ethnographical data concerning their respective economical exchanges and social relationship. In the village of sampyong, the industrialization and urbanization is closely related to social classes differentiatied both from an economical and a social point of view, and to the various marketing strategies put forward in that rural community. The economical exchanges influence the type of social network and sociability. In the village of pilsan, the penetration of industrialization and the expansion of the means of transfort carry out the transformation of the social, and geographical space. Considering that the relation of consanguinity plays an important role in the dayly life of local people, more particulary, for close relatives, for whom economical exchanges may occur without any calculationas regards mariage and funerals. The spacial representation of periodical fairs depend on differend geographical, economical and social items. The mariage sphere of the village residents lies within the sphere of the fair, though we can notice a wider range for females than for males.
Abstract FR:
L'etude comparative des caracteristiques originales permet de mettre en lumiere les logiques sociales indigenes pour expliquer les donnees ethnographiques sur les echanges economiques et les relations sociales. A pilsan, l'industrialisation et l'urbanisation resultent de la differenciation de la classe economique et sociale, des diverses strategies de la commercialisation dans les foires periodiques et les marches locaus. Les jeux des echanges economiques influent sur les types de reseaux sociaux de sociabilite, et la constitution des associations volontaires. A sampyong, la penetration du centre industriel et l'extension de reseaux routiers entrainent le changement de l'espace social et geographique. Etant donne que les liens de consanguinite jouent un role preponderant dans la vie villageoise, parmi les membres de la parente proche, il se produit des echanges sans calcul lors de mariages, et de funerailles. La representation spatiale des foires periodiques correspond aux composantes geographiques, economiques, sociales. Les aires matrimoniales des villageois correspondent a peu pres aux aires des foires periodiques, les aires matrimoniales des villageoises sont plus etendues que celles des villageois.