thesis

Aspects relationnels du cursus scolaire au Maroc

Defense date:

Jan. 1, 1993

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Institution:

Paris 7

Disciplines:

Abstract EN:

Quatre principales questions sont investiguees dans cette recherche intitulee "aspects relationnels du cursus scolaire au maroc". La premiere vise l'identification des incoherences des enseignements scolaires. La seconde se penche sur leur caractere rituel et repetitif, la troisieme interroge les resistances par rapport aux approches comprehensives du systeme educatif. La quatrieme porte sur les persistances dumode de pensee analogique non favorable a developper des attitudes d'observation et d'appreciation des differences. Ce travail comporte deux grandes parties et huit chapitres : la premiere partie traite de l'evolution des idees relatives au comportement et a des valeurs educatives dans trois grandes periodes, antique, medievale et plus tard celle de l'emergence des sciences humaines. La seconde partie presente des etudes de cas et un materiel de terrain faisant appel a des temoignages d'implication differente d'enseignants, d'enfants et de parents d'eleves. Parmi les conclusions degagees de ce travail, les pratiques scolaires a l'usage au maroc communiquent aux eleves des valeurs conformistes non favorables a leur epanouissement individuel. Elles font penser a celles antiques empruntes d'"heroisme" et de soumission aux normes hierarchiques. Les enseignements scolaires au maroc se caracterisent par des contenus revolus et par des methodes pedagogiques repetitives et de ce fait cherchent a reproduire un modele ancestral gerontocratique d'education de moins en moins adaptes aux besoins de developpement des droits individuels.

Abstract FR:

Educational relationships in moroccan schooling is the topic which was studied by this research. More precisely the title of the thesis is "relations aspects of the moroccan academic cursus". This theme is explored through four main research questions. The first research question focus is concerned with curriculum incoherences. The second question analyses repetitive and ritual features of the teaching and educational mechanisms. The third research question tried to elucidate existence of strong resistances to innovative approaches and understanding of educational system. The last research question was aimed to show a persistent "analogical way of thinking" which is not favorable to develop observation skills and ability to distinguish differences. This thesis is divided into two main parts and eight chapters. The first part presents and analyses evolution of educational ideas and values of three main periods : antique, medieval and the period which assisted to a rise and development of human sciences. The second part presents a veriety of case studies. Among themain conclusions of this thesis, it is useful to stress the following : educational practices in use in poroccan educational system appears transmitting conformist values which are in favour of individual opening up. These practices and values could be associated with "heroism" and submission to hierarchy which were highly appreciated in the antique period. Finally, schooling curicula