Abstract EN:

In this work, the linguistic description is considered as the study of the way the language Fang -its dialect variant Atsi- globally functions (the Fang-Atsi language is a Bantu language A 75, belonging of the group A 70 or Yaoundee-Fang, and spoken in Gabon. This analysis enabled us to enlighten the structures and mechanismes of that language in order to fulfil the linguistic expression. To get at such an objective, we considered a series of levels of analysis in which we could study the mechanisms laying out the units of the same order to obtain units of a larger scale. As such, the linguistic analysis allowed us to determine from the phonological stand point, the minimal distinctive units, the phonemes ; the single syntactic units, the syntaxemes, or the grammatical categories in the syntaxematical analysis ; the complex significant units, the synthemes, in synthematics ; the complex syntactic units, the syntagmatics ; the single functional units, the functionemes, in matter of functionematics, which are different from or equal to syntaxemes ; the complex functional units, the enuncemes, in the field of enuncematics, equal or different from the utterance, which is considered as the last step. . .