Abstract EN:

This thesis is developed to determining the status and role of Aleksandr Grin in the context of the world literature. It is the first manuscript depicting the life and work of this Russian writer in the Utopian framework. The definition and detailed analysis of the features of classical utopia, derived from oevres traditionally considered Utopian, have allowed us to examine the phenomenom of the Utopian vision of our author. The fact that Grin, as a writer, is a utopian, is beyond doubt. His life, colored since his debut in the shades of utopia, is an infinite chain of lost illusions and of dreams that never come true. Understanding that all his utopias end with an escape to nowhere, Grin realizes his last evasion, the most significant in its duration and results. He retreats into his own world, a world in which he remains for the rest of his life. This utopian world, made of the smoke of his fantasies, will become the same unique grinnean utopia that still does not have analogues in the world literature.