Evolutions de la ville historique de zawarch en iran
Institution:
Paris, EPHEDisciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
Zavareh is one of the old city of iran. Despite of its small size, it has been one the best samples of iranian traditional cities so that it has been selected as my doctorate thesis. Holding all elements of urban construc, tion and islamic architecture such as fence,gate,tower, islamic and economic centers of safafieh dynasty era building, it has kept its own nature ,bearing hosseiniehs* and shrines as a shieh city operation. Upon the thesis, first of all, analysis of evolution of transformation of iranian tranditional cities such as zavareh, historic studies, the city's geography and climatology have been explained. At the second chapter, zavareh's residance has been studied and various samples of residence have analysed. At the third chapter,all important buildings of city from the variuos point of view, have been analysed and finally at the fourth chapter,architecture and urban construction of shieh city has been taken into account. * place where the martyrdom of imam hossein is mourned for theatre of passion-plays.
Abstract FR:
La motivation qui nous a pousse a choisir zawareh comme exemple peut s'expliquer - - par le fait qu'elle offre l'etude d'un cas riche de tous les elements d'une ville traditionnelle iranienne. Elle presente tout ce qui caracterise l'urbanisme islamique: une enceinte, de nombreuses portes, des centres religieux et confessionnels, des centres commerciaux et economiques, des hosseynieh et mausolees chiites,. . . Dans le travail que nous allons effectuer, la premiere partie sera ainsi consacree d'abord au processus d'urbanisation des villes iraniennes et a une presentation generale de leur evolution. On evoquera ensuite tous les aspects de zawareh, qui contribuent a la structuration de la collectivite de la ville. Le theme principal de la deuxieme partie consistera ensuit a analyser les differents aspects de l'architecture residentielle de la ville. Les troisieme et quatrieme parties seront enfin consacree aux caracteres specifiques de zawareh, et ses elements architecturaux qui vont contribuer a une veritable renaissance architecturale iranienne liee au chiisme duodecimain.