Du bon usage d'une superpuissance le recours des nationalistes arabes a l'aide et au soutien sovietiques 1945-1961 nationalisme et communisme arabes, coexistence pacifique et jusqu'au boutisme occidental
Institution:
Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008)Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The aim of thids study is to discribe and analyse the substantial advances made by the arab nationalists to seek soviet aid and support since the end of the second world war. This study is divided into five parts. In the first a historical background of arabrussian relations since the earliest times until the first world war. In chapter two, the positive evolution of the image of the soviet union. Chapter tree is about the irrealistic policy of western powers in the middle east. In chapter for and five an analyse of the support of soviets to the struggle of nationalists regimes against western control of the area. In the first postwar years, western powers has been in search of policies in the arab world that would protect it own interests and serve the cazuse of the "free world". They totally feel in their first tentatives. Some of the difficulties stem from the stresses, shifts and eruptions wich have marked the local scene, especially among the arabs at a time when they were simultaneously taken up with the struggles of political emancipation and social changes and confronted with the fact of the state of israel. Drastic changes in the situation of the middle east allows a circonstantielle allainces and political comprehension between arabs and soviets.
Abstract FR:
Le sujet principal de ce travail en histoire contemporaine est l'evolution des relations entre les pays de l'orient arabe et l'union sovietique depuis la fin de la deuxieme guerre mondiale jusqu'en 1962. L'objectif consise a demontrer que les relations entre ces deux mondes repondaient a une logique historique qui compte des realites locales, regionales, internationales, ideologiques, sentimentales et autres. Compose de quatre parties plus une partie preliminaire, ce travail traite des divers aspects de l'entente entre la nationalisme arabe et le communisme sovietique, deux ideologies qui n'ont rien de commun sauf l'anti-occidentalisme. Plusieurs themes sont traites abondamment tels les projets d'encerclement de l'union sovietique par des chaines d'alliances multinationales, la rivalite interarabe, l'hegemonie de l'egypte au sein de la ligue arabe, la coexistence pacifique, le neutralisme afro-asiatique. . . Ce travail se base essentiellement sur des documents inedits, des temoignages capitaux et une vaste bibliographie.