La Coloration partielle des étoffes en banlieue parisienne : 1830-1880 : études sur la révolution industrielle du 19e siècle et ses conséquences sociales
Institution:
Paris, EHESSDisciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
A history of the calico printing and dyeing industry, that developed near paris between 1825 and 1875 at courbevoie, puteaux and suresnes. The local industrial system is akin to the "municipal system" (sabel and zeitlin) in which social needs are taken care of by civil authorities or mutual aid rather than by employers' patronage. According to levine, the nbature of social control determines the relationship between "proto-industrialization" and demographic behaviour ; however such an hypothesis can't be tested because the centre studied developed mainly through immigration, and demographic statistic statistics are not comparable with those of other centres. Hence, it is better to understand the internal logic of the local social system and moral economy: immigrants came to this area of rural democracy to found an industrial colony in which they transplanted rules anbd behaviour that were jeopardized in older and more urbanized centres (bolbec, lyon). Thus they created a "terroir" (or "homeland") margely unaffected by neighbouring paris, and were able to claim a desting of their own, very different from that of nearby belleville
Abstract FR:
Etude d'un centre d'indiennage, de sa naissance en 1825 a sa disparition en 1875. On met en evidence un systeme de type municipal (sabel et zeitlin). La prise en compte des besoins sociaux est geree par les autorites civiles ou les ouvriers eux memes, non par le paternalisme patronal. Le paiement est de type salarial, mais les ouvriers embauchent des enfants. On veut tester l'hypothese de levine selon laquelle la nature du controle social influence le lien entre industrialisation et comportements socio-demographiques, mais, comme le centre s'est construit par immigration, la comarabilite n'est pas assuree. On tente donc de comprendre la logique interne du systeme social local : les immigrants viennent fonder une colonie industrielle dans la quelle ils conservent leur economie morale menacee dans les centres anciens et urbains. Ils font de cette zone un terroir ouvrieriste au destin separe de celui de la banlieue parisienne dans son ensemble (belleville).