Sucy en Brie, 1920/1945 : le pétainisme, une parenthèse ?
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Abstract EN:
The history of sucy en brie (1920 1947) contributes to the idea that the petain regime wasn't an intervening period for the state bu a period of strong ideological continuity, which the weight of the occupying forces made possible; the conservatives attempted to put thier principles into pratice. In sucy, the privileged ruled before and after the occupation and a also during the occupation when they asserted themselves as petain supporters. They set up a network associations throughrout which they propagated their values under the guidance of the mayor, the parishpriest and the local chief of an industriel company; in this period, the village had reached the status of an average town. This was due to the building plot system, in which the sarraut act imposed the constitution of associations: the notables made a means of social selection. Because of their divisions and the instability of their supporters, the progressive opposition parties didn't manage to free the city from the notables ascendancy. During the occupation, the communists gave rise to resistance networks; in 1943, other groups joined them. After the war, the conservatives determined to safeguard the values of vichy government, organized conterpowers against the town council held by the communists and socialists. In 1947, united against the divided left wing parties, the notables, former supporters of the vichy government, definitively took over town council.
Abstract FR:
L'histoire du sucy en brie (1920 1947) contribue a demontrer que le petainisme ne fut pas une parenthese de l'etat, mais un temps fort d'une continuite ideologique rendu possible par le poids de l'occupant; les conservateurs appliquerent leurs the ories economiques et sociales. Les memes hommes representatifs des milieux privilegies dirigerent sucy avant, pendant, apres l'occupation sous laquelle ils s'affirme rent petainistes. Ils avaient tisse un reseau d'associations qui propageaient leurs valeurs, entraines par trois hommes: le maire, le cure, le chef d'une importante en treprise industrielle locale. Dans la periode, le minuscule village briard avait ac cede au statut de ville d'importance moyenne parle jeu des lotissements ou la loi sarraut avait impose la constitution d'associations syndicales autorisees - les no tables en firent un outil de selection sociale; divisees, leurs militants instables les oppositions progressistes ne reussirent pas a soustraire sucy a leur emprise. Sous l'occupation, les communistes susciterent des reseaux de resistance, rejoints en 1943 par d'autres mouvements -liberation-nord notamment. A la liberation, les conservateurs determines a preserver les valeurs de vichy organiserent des contrepouvoirs a la mucipalite saisie par communistes socialistes. 1947: unis face aux partis de gauche a nouveau divises, les notables, anciens adeptes du gouvernement de vichy, reprirent definitevement le pouvoir municipal.