Le complexe militaro-economique en france de 1871 a 1913
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Abstract EN:
This research studies the french military preparation since 1871 to 1913. After the franco-prussian war, a politic decision about the third republic change the military service. A new military service is creatdd. All men ought to do in a army. The strengths, the equipments and the weapons preparing for the first war. This studies about this strengths, equipments or weapons must to answer at the question : the french army was prepared for the first war ? first, military spending have been studies. This spending support the economic grown in france and have proved that the army was really important. Second, army contractors are becoming richer because army used to a lot of equipments or foods. The army has a good organization and buy things to be most prepared. Then, the military people are developped news civils technologies to win a war. Three examples are been taking to proved that when soldiers take technologics innovations customers can use theirs. So, the studies about military spending, army contractors and technology describe the modern army and its preparation about the war.
Abstract FR:
Ce travail de recherche s'attache a mettre en evidence la preparation militaire francaise de 18741 jusqu'en 1913. Apres la defaite militaire de la france sur la prusse en 1870-71, la troisieme republique, par une decision politique, modifie son systeme militaire en instituant le service national. Cette decision a pour but de palier l'inorganisation et l'impreparation militaire anterieure. Le service national devient obligatoire et a pour consequence l'augmentation des effectifs et celle des materiels dans l'armee. Ces effectifs et ces materiels determinent ainsi la preparation militaire francaise car ils generent des depenses importantes, ils necessitent l'appel a de nombreux fournisseurs et ils entrainent le developpement de hautes technologies. Ainsi, a partir des budgets de l'etat, les fortes depenses de la defense nationale etablissent dans quelles mesures elles soutiennent la croissance economique pendant quarante trois annees. En effet, les effets de la demande militaire dans l'economie permet de distinguer le niveau de preparation militaire car elle a un impact dans la richesse produite du pays. Puis, cette preparation humaine et materielle est egalement percue a