Pouvoir, ideologie, societe le cas du soudan de numayri (1969 - 1985 )
Institution:
Paris 7Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
As many other arab countries, numayri's regime phased three periods. The first, a "progressive" one, was based on the communists support but the 1971 coup interrupted it. The second dealt with national unity and the realisation of huge development projects thanks to close relations with arab oil countries the last one was characterized by the islamists alliance embodied in the issue of "the 1983 september laws" and ended in a popular revolution which toppled numayri's regime.
Abstract FR:
Dans ses differentes phases de periodisation, le soudan de numayri a connu tour a tour une phase "militaro-communiste" dite "progressiste" puis une phase "nationale-developpementaliste", ou l'accent a ete fortement mis sur le developpement economique et social, pour aboutir a l'alternative "islamiste" comme reponse a la crise et a la demande de l'islamisme montant, dont le projet echoue. La survie de ce type de regime doit beaucoup au caractere autoritaire et sans partage de l'exercice du pouvoir, qui, dans sa quete de legitimite, occulte les aspirations de la societe civile.