Renaissance et evolution politique de la haute-volta ( entre mille neuf cent quarante sept et mille neuf cent soixante )
Institution:
Paris 7Disciplines:
Directors:
Abstract EN:
The upper-volta was dislocated in 1932 and born again in september 1947 next to social and political pressures. The reactions for those who were called the inhabitants of the war force reserve against the colonial system, pushed the mother country to take decisions so that social peace and economical balance of this lower - re- gion of french western africa were saved. The reconstitution of the upper-volta corresponded to the need of a district for the main troubled areas by a rather strong administration frame. The reorganisation of the country consisted in implementing an adminis- trative system which had reliable means to frame the population. The was also the begining of the first developping plans. The second part of this study shows how people from upper-volta were introduced to the democratic game throuth the institutions of the "french union" and gaullist community. It takes also into account the genesis of the use of the power in the upper-volta.
Abstract FR:
Disloquee en 1932, la reconstitution de la haute-volta en 1947 fut une consequence des reactions politiques et sociales qui ont precede, et surtout de celles qui ont suivi, le desserrage de l'etau colonial francais. Les reactions de ceux que l'on appelait les habitants de la reserve de main d'oeuvre contre le systeme colonial, ont pousse la metropole a prendre d'urgentes mesures pour sauvegarder la paix sociale et l'equilibre economique de cette sous region de l'afrique occidentale francaise. La reconstitution de la haute-volta a consiste a la circonscription des principaux foyers de troubles par un encadrement administratif solide. La reorganisation du territoire consista a la mise sur pied d'un appareil administratif. Ce fut aussi le debut des premiers plans de developpement. La seconde partie de cette etude montre comment les voltaiques ont ete inities au jeu democratique a travers les institutions de l'union francaise et de la communaute gaulliste. Elle traite aussi de la genese de l'exercice du pouvoir d'etat en haute-volta.