Abstract EN:

This thesis is spared of the ideological and symbolic program of the marinid dynasty (1269-1465). In the first part, the autor emphizes on the emergence of a new sovereign's figure, the "prepossessing mater's" (nawlâ) in the bosom of the royal house (dâr al-mulk), who finds his meaning in the kind of governence used by the marinid's sultans, among tribes, blood relationships and dependents. The second part studies the lexical construction of this figure through all the emblematical and graphical's supports (numismatic, monumental's epigraphy, diplomatical's letters, poems) to emphize the existence of a political theology centered on a two faced figure : the "master-slave" (nawlâ-abd Allâh). This statement borrows his main arguments from the islamic mystic and coincides with the Shadhilism's appearance in North Africa. The last part turns around the symbolic of power and studies the organizes convergence between historiographical topics, monumental program, emblems, and ceremonial.